DFSA and FSRA rulebooks, read directly

DIFC vs ADGM company setup: which do you need?

The choice is rarely about the emirate. It turns on whether the activity is a regulated financial service, its prudential category, and the base capital each rulebook demands. Answer a few questions to see your regulator and both capital floors.

Question 1

What will the business actually do?

Pick the closest description. If several apply, pick the one that would need the heaviest permission.

Scope of this checker

The 6 things it checks
  • Whether the activity needs a financial services licence at all
  • Which regulator, the DFSA in DIFC or the FSRA in ADGM, would authorise it
  • The prudential category the activity falls into under each rulebook
  • Base capital requirements as stated in DFSA PIB 3.6.2 and FSRA PRU 3.3.2
  • ADGM licence fee categories as published in the Registration Authority fee schedule
  • It does not cover DIFC fee amounts, which DIFC publishes on its own site

DIFC vs ADGM is an information site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to the Dubai International Financial Centre, the Dubai Financial Services Authority, Abu Dhabi Global Market or the Financial Services Regulatory Authority, and nothing here is legal, regulatory or tax advice. Rulebooks and fee schedules change, confirm every figure against the current rule text and the relevant authority before committing capital.

Base capital by prudential category, DFSA against FSRA

Last updated

The single comparison that decides most DIFC and ADGM questions with a number rather than an opinion. Base capital is the floor a firm must hold in Common Equity Tier 1 capital at authorisation and at all times afterwards. Both columns are taken from the regulators' own rulebooks.

Base capital by prudential category, DFSA against FSRA
CategoryTypical activityDIFC, DFSAADGM, FSRACarve-outs to check
1Accepting deposits, bankingUS$10 millionUS$10 millionNone
2Providing credit, dealing as principalUS$2 millionUS$2 millionDFSA drops to US$500,000 for matched principal dealing; the FSRA classes matched principal as 3A
3ADealing as agent, operating a trading facilityUS$200,000US$500,000FSRA raises to US$2 million for OTC leveraged products with retail clients
3BCustody for a fund, fund trustee, crypto custodyUS$500,000 to US$2 millionUS$4 millionDFSA sets US$1 million for crypto custody, US$2 million for acting as fund trustee
3CManaging assets, managing a fund, trust servicesUS$500,000US$250,000Fund manager floors: DFSA US$140,000 or US$40,000, FSRA US$150,000 or US$50,000
3DDFSA-only categoryUS$200,000No equivalentThe FSRA rulebook has no Category 3D
4Arranging, advising, insurance intermediation, fund administrationUS$30,000US$50,000DFSA US$140,000 for crowdfunding or money transmission; FSRA US$150,000 for a private financing platform
5Islamic institution managing an unrestricted PSIAUS$10 millionUS$10 millionNone
  • DIFC and ADGM require identical base capital for a bank, US$10 million, but differ by two and a half times for a firm dealing in investments as agent: US$200,000 under DFSA PIB 3.6.2 against US$500,000 under FSRA PRU 3.3.2.
  • For advisory and intermediation firms, the lightest prudential category in either zone, DIFC's base capital floor is US$30,000 and ADGM's is US$50,000.
  • ADGM publishes a full registration fee schedule: US$17,000 to register a financial Category A entity, US$5,800 for a non-financial Category B entity, US$2,800 for retail, US$1,900 for a specialised vehicle and US$1,000 for a foundation, each including a US$300 data protection fee.
How this was compiled, and how to cite it

Read from DFSA Rulebook PIB 3.6.2 (Prudential Investment, Insurance Intermediation and Banking Module, version VER53/07-26) and FSRA Rulebook PRU 3.3.2 (version VER20.270426) on the dates shown as our updated date. Headline figures only: both rulebooks carve out lower or higher amounts for specific permissions inside several categories, noted in the right hand column. Amounts are US dollars. The categories are numbered the same way in both zones but the activity definitions are not identical, so match on the activity, not the number.

Cite this page

“Base capital by prudential category, DFSA against FSRA”, DIFC vs ADGM, https://difcvsadgm.com/ (updated 2026-08-15). Read from DFSA Rulebook PIB 3.6.2 (Prudential Investment, Insurance Intermediation and Banking Module, version VER53/07-26) and FSRA Rulebook PRU 3.3.2 (version VER20.270426) on the dates shown as our updated date. Headline figures only: both rulebooks carve out lower or higher amounts for specific permissions inside several categories, noted in the right hand column. Amounts are US dollars. The categories are numbered the same way in both zones but the activity definitions are not identical, so match on the activity, not the number.

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The detail

Sourced, dated, kept current.

Questions, answered directly

What is the difference between DIFC and ADGM?

They are two separate financial free zones: DIFC in Dubai, regulated by the DFSA, and ADGM in Abu Dhabi, regulated by the FSRA. Each has its own registrar, rulebook, courts and fee schedule. In practice they differ on your activity's prudential category, the base capital it requires, and premises costs.

Which is cheaper, DIFC or ADGM?

It depends on the activity and on each authority's own fee schedule. ADGM prices a non-financial entity at US$5,800 to register and US$5,300 a year. We do not quote DIFC fees because we have not read the DIFC schedule at source. On base capital, DIFC is lower for Category 3A and 4 firms, and ADGM is lower for Category 3C.

Do I need a DFSA or FSRA licence?

Only if the business carries on a regulated financial activity. That means deposits, credit, dealing, advising, arranging, managing assets or funds, custody, trust services, insurance intermediation or the digital asset activities each rulebook lists. Professional services, consultancy, holding vehicles and retail businesses are licensed by the zone's registrar instead.

What is the minimum capital for an ADGM financial licence?

It depends entirely on the category. The FSRA rulebook sets base capital at US$10 million for Category 1 and 5, US$4 million for 3B and US$2 million for 2. It sets US$500,000 for 3A, US$250,000 for 3C and US$50,000 for 4. Some fund managers have lower floors, and specified activities higher ones.

Can a company be in both DIFC and ADGM?

A group can hold entities in both, but each entity is registered and licensed in one zone and must maintain premises and meet requirements there. That doubles the registrar fees, the premises cost and the regulatory relationship, so it is normally driven by a specific commercial reason rather than optionality.

Does UAE corporate tax apply in DIFC and ADGM?

Yes. The Ministry of Finance states that juridical persons established in a UAE free zone are taxable persons within the scope of corporate tax. They must comply with the Corporate Tax Law. One that meets the conditions to be a Qualifying Free Zone Person can benefit from a 0% rate on its Qualifying Income.

Sources

This site's own datasets, every figure quoted from its source and dated:

  • The Centre Firm Register carries 3 published figures read from 3 sources' own pages, from 10,018 to 13,353 count, read 11 November 2026.
  • The Freezone Registry Fee Schedule carries 14 published figures read from 6 sources' own pages, from 100 to 16,700 USD, read 7 November 2026.
  • The Regulator Authorisation Tariff carries 41 published figures read from 9 sources' own pages; the 39 published figures given by category run from 0 to 10,000,000 USD, read 7 November 2026.
  • For ADGM, the median published figure in the Setup Provider Pricing is 7,800 USD across 3 figures from the sources' own pages (range 1,400 to 8,000 USD), read 11 November 2026.
  1. DFSA Rulebook. PIB 3.6.2, base capital requirement by category
  2. DFSA Rulebook, PIB 1.3, categorisation of authorised firms
  3. ADGM FSRA Rulebook. PRU 3.3.2, base capital requirement by category
  4. ADGM FSRA Rulebook, PRU 1.3, categorisation of authorised persons
  5. ADGM Registration Authority, Overview of Fees
  6. ADGM legal framework, commercial legislation index
  7. ADGM, setting up
  8. Ministry of Finance, corporate tax and free zone persons

Route the activity before you pick the zone.

Six questions, then the regulator, the category and the capital floor on both sides.

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